https://wiki.feministsf.net/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Hard_science_fiction
Hard science fiction - Revision history
2026-04-15T00:23:48Z
Revision history for this page on the wiki
MediaWiki 1.41.0
https://wiki.feministsf.net/index.php?title=Hard_science_fiction&diff=32526&oldid=prev
Lquilter: see
2009-03-04T15:55:20Z
<p>see</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 08:55, 4 March 2009</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>As it is currently used today, "hard science fiction" includes science fiction with significant scientific content relating to physics, astronomy and perhaps chemistry; "soft science fiction" includes science fiction with scientific content relating to anthropology, sociology, or psychology, and typically biology. There are some indications that "hard science fiction" is being studied and treated as a distinct genre.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>As it is currently used today, "hard science fiction" includes science fiction with significant scientific content relating to physics, astronomy and perhaps chemistry; "soft science fiction" includes science fiction with scientific content relating to anthropology, sociology, or psychology, and typically biology. There are some indications that "hard science fiction" is being studied and treated as a distinct genre.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''See [[List of hard science fiction by women]]'''</ins></div></td></tr>
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Lquilter
https://wiki.feministsf.net/index.php?title=Hard_science_fiction&diff=26297&oldid=prev
Lquilter: /* Further reading */ added
2007-08-17T20:45:06Z
<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Further reading: </span> added</span></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 13:45, 17 August 2007</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Gary Westfahl, ''Cosmic Engineers: A Study of Hard Science Fiction'' (Greenwood Press: ISBN 0-313-29727-4)</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Gary Westfahl, ''Cosmic Engineers: A Study of Hard Science Fiction'' (Greenwood Press: ISBN 0-313-29727-4)</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* John Clute, "[http://www.scifi.com/sfw/issue289/excess.html Beating Holes to a Pulp]" (Excessive Candour), SciFi Weekly, issue 289 (review of ''The Hard SF Renaissance'')</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* John Clute, "[http://www.scifi.com/sfw/issue289/excess.html Beating Holes to a Pulp]" (Excessive Candour), SciFi Weekly, issue 289 (review of ''The Hard SF Renaissance'')</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* ''The Ascent of Wonder''</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://hardsf.net/ hardSF.net]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://hardsf.net/ hardSF.net]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[List of hard science fiction by women]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[List of hard science fiction by women]]</div></td></tr>
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Lquilter
https://wiki.feministsf.net/index.php?title=Hard_science_fiction&diff=26089&oldid=prev
71.141.233.212: /* Notes */ links
2007-08-06T18:14:38Z
<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Notes: </span> links</span></p>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* The "three B's" are of course men: David Brin, Greg Bear, Gregory Benford</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* The "three B's" are of course men: <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[</ins>David Brin<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]]</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[</ins>Greg Bear<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]]</ins>, <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[</ins>Gregory Benford<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Further reading==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Further reading==</div></td></tr>
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71.141.233.212
https://wiki.feministsf.net/index.php?title=Hard_science_fiction&diff=26086&oldid=prev
Lquilter: notes
2007-08-04T19:46:36Z
<p>notes</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 12:46, 4 August 2007</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><references /></div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><references /></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* The "three B's" are of course men: David Brin, Greg Bear, Gregory Benford</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Further reading==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Further reading==</div></td></tr>
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Lquilter
https://wiki.feministsf.net/index.php?title=Hard_science_fiction&diff=17679&oldid=prev
75.69.231.7: /* Further reading */ list
2007-04-15T18:46:49Z
<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Further reading: </span> list</span></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 11:46, 15 April 2007</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* John Clute, "[http://www.scifi.com/sfw/issue289/excess.html Beating Holes to a Pulp]" (Excessive Candour), SciFi Weekly, issue 289 (review of ''The Hard SF Renaissance'')</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* John Clute, "[http://www.scifi.com/sfw/issue289/excess.html Beating Holes to a Pulp]" (Excessive Candour), SciFi Weekly, issue 289 (review of ''The Hard SF Renaissance'')</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://hardsf.net/ hardSF.net]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://hardsf.net/ hardSF.net]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* [[List of hard science fiction by women]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:Genres]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:Genres]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:Hard science fiction]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:Hard science fiction]]</div></td></tr>
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75.69.231.7
https://wiki.feministsf.net/index.php?title=Hard_science_fiction&diff=17678&oldid=prev
75.69.231.7: /* Further reading */ added clute review
2007-04-15T18:44:16Z
<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Further reading: </span> added clute review</span></p>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* David G. Hartwell and Kathryn Cramer, editors, ''The Hard SF Renaissance'', 2002, ISBN 0-312-87635-1</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* David G. Hartwell and Kathryn Cramer, editors, ''The Hard SF Renaissance'', 2002, ISBN 0-312-87635-1</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Gary Westfahl, ''Cosmic Engineers: A Study of Hard Science Fiction'' (Greenwood Press: ISBN 0-313-29727-4)</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Gary Westfahl, ''Cosmic Engineers: A Study of Hard Science Fiction'' (Greenwood Press: ISBN 0-313-29727-4)</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">* John Clute, "[http://www.scifi.com/sfw/issue289/excess.html Beating Holes to a Pulp]" (Excessive Candour), SciFi Weekly, issue 289 (review of ''The Hard SF Renaissance'')</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://hardsf.net/ hardSF.net]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://hardsf.net/ hardSF.net]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
</table>
75.69.231.7
https://wiki.feministsf.net/index.php?title=Hard_science_fiction&diff=17652&oldid=prev
Lquilter: /* Further reading */ link
2007-04-14T22:34:40Z
<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Further reading: </span> link</span></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 15:34, 14 April 2007</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Further reading==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Further reading==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Chris <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Moriarity</del>]]'s [http://www.sff.net/people/moriarty/hard-sf.html essay on Hard SF]</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [[Chris <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Moriarty</ins>]]'s [http://www.sff.net/people/moriarty/hard-sf.html essay on Hard SF]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* David G. Hartwell and Kathryn Cramer, editors, ''The Hard SF Renaissance'', 2002, ISBN 0-312-87635-1</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* David G. Hartwell and Kathryn Cramer, editors, ''The Hard SF Renaissance'', 2002, ISBN 0-312-87635-1</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Gary Westfahl, ''Cosmic Engineers: A Study of Hard Science Fiction'' (Greenwood Press: ISBN 0-313-29727-4)</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Gary Westfahl, ''Cosmic Engineers: A Study of Hard Science Fiction'' (Greenwood Press: ISBN 0-313-29727-4)</div></td></tr>
</table>
Lquilter
https://wiki.feministsf.net/index.php?title=Hard_science_fiction&diff=17651&oldid=prev
Lquilter: /* Further reading */ link
2007-04-14T22:34:25Z
<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Further reading: </span> link</span></p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 15:34, 14 April 2007</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Further reading==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>==Further reading==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* [http://www.sff.net/people/moriarty/hard-sf.html <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">Chris Moriarity's </del>essay on Hard SF]</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Chris Moriarity]]'s </ins>[http://www.sff.net/people/moriarty/hard-sf.html essay on Hard SF]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* David G. Hartwell and Kathryn Cramer, editors, ''The Hard SF Renaissance'', 2002, ISBN 0-312-87635-1</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* David G. Hartwell and Kathryn Cramer, editors, ''The Hard SF Renaissance'', 2002, ISBN 0-312-87635-1</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Gary Westfahl, ''Cosmic Engineers: A Study of Hard Science Fiction'' (Greenwood Press: ISBN 0-313-29727-4)</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Gary Westfahl, ''Cosmic Engineers: A Study of Hard Science Fiction'' (Greenwood Press: ISBN 0-313-29727-4)</div></td></tr>
</table>
Lquilter
https://wiki.feministsf.net/index.php?title=Hard_science_fiction&diff=17648&oldid=prev
Lquilter: cat
2007-04-14T22:19:12Z
<p>cat</p>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:Genres]]</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[[Category:Genres]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Category:Hard science fiction]]</ins></div></td></tr>
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Lquilter
https://wiki.feministsf.net/index.php?title=Hard_science_fiction&diff=13777&oldid=prev
Lquilter: refining word
2007-03-16T13:53:52Z
<p>refining word</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Revision as of 06:53, 16 March 2007</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Hard <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">SF''' or more precisely '''hard </del>science fiction''' (<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">because </del>SF is used in its narrow "science fiction" <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">sense</del>, <del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">not in the broader </del>"speculative fiction" or "supernatural fiction") is a categorization of SF relating primarily to the role of, and type of, technologies that are central to the work. The first print publication of the term was in 1957, P. S. Miller, ''Astounding Science Fiction''<ref>"It is also very characteristic of the best 'hard' science fiction of its day." P.S. Miller, ''Astounding Science Fiction'', Feb. 143/1.</ref> As initially used, it meant scientifically accurate. For instance, the Mars ("Barsoom") novels of [[Edgar Rice Burroughs]] were not intended to be scientifically accurate, so they were not hard science fiction.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Hard science fiction''' (<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">"hard </ins>SF<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">" </ins>is used <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">here only </ins>in its narrow <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">sense, to mean </ins>"science fiction", <ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">rather than </ins>"speculative fiction" or "supernatural fiction") is a categorization of SF relating primarily to the role of, and type of, technologies that are central to the work. The first print publication of the term was in 1957, P. S. Miller, ''Astounding Science Fiction''<ref>"It is also very characteristic of the best 'hard' science fiction of its day." P.S. Miller, ''Astounding Science Fiction'', Feb. 143/1.</ref> As initially used, it meant scientifically accurate. For instance, the Mars ("Barsoom") novels of [[Edgar Rice Burroughs]] were not intended to be scientifically accurate, so they were not hard science fiction.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Over time, however, "hard science fiction" came to refer to not just scientific ''accuracy'', but as a conflation with the so-called "hard sciences" and in juxtaposition with the so-called "soft sciences". This distinction, which places physics as the quintessential "hard" science and "other" sciences (ranging from quasi-science, to social science, to biology) as "soft" science, has significant gender implications in the sciences. In literature, the "hard science fiction" and "soft science fiction" distinction has been similarly used in a significantly genderized fashion. The "women write soft SF, men write hard SF" stereotype is the successor stereotype to "women write fantasy, men write science fiction", which is itself a successor stereotype to "women don't write science fiction, men do". Each of these ideas, successively disproven, operates to render female creators and fans invisible, to minimize their existing contributions, and to discourage new women from entering the field as fans, creators, or other professionals. </div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Over time, however, "hard science fiction" came to refer to not just scientific ''accuracy'', but as a conflation with the so-called "hard sciences" and in juxtaposition with the so-called "soft sciences". This distinction, which places physics as the quintessential "hard" science and "other" sciences (ranging from quasi-science, to social science, to biology) as "soft" science, has significant gender implications in the sciences. In literature, the "hard science fiction" and "soft science fiction" distinction has been similarly used in a significantly genderized fashion. The "women write soft SF, men write hard SF" stereotype is the successor stereotype to "women write fantasy, men write science fiction", which is itself a successor stereotype to "women don't write science fiction, men do". Each of these ideas, successively disproven, operates to render female creators and fans invisible, to minimize their existing contributions, and to discourage new women from entering the field as fans, creators, or other professionals. </div></td></tr>
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Lquilter