List of stereotypes of female characters
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Common portrayals of women in SF/fantasy that rely on stereotypes of gender, ethnicity, age, sexuality.
"The Oxford English Dictionary (OED) defines 'stereotype' as a simplified conception or idea that gets invested with special meaning by a certain group of people. An archetype is slightly different: It's a model or an ideal from which duplicates are made. Think of it this way: A stereotype is a box, usually too small, that a girl gets jammed into. An archetype is a pedestal, usually too high, that she gets lifted up onto. ... Stereotype or archetype, it's rarely a girl's own choice: It's a label someone else gives you to make you less or more than you really are."[1]
- lovers, wives, mistresses
- woman as nurturing partner / sex object (Deanna Troi in Star Trek: The Next Generation; Josella in John Wyndham's The Day of The Triffids)
- woman as sex fantasy object
- woman as sex fantasy made real - Pygmalion, My Fair Lady, and a hundred other similar adaptations
- hapless ingenue, innocent but sexually available to the Right Man
- bitter and/or suffocatingly small-minded, petty wife (see most wives as portrayed by Philip K. Dick)
- mothers
- woman as nurturing mother (Dr. Beverly Crusher in Star Trek: The Next Generation)
- woman as nurturing mother, clueless about the world (see Have Spacesuit Will Travel by Robert A. Heinlein: "It doesn't matter where my big boy goes as long as he comes home for dinner.")
- wicked stepmother (stepmother in Snow White and Cinderella)
- the mother of the Chosen Boy (Jessica Atreides from Dune; the Virgin Mary; Sarah Connor in The Terminator)
- daughters
- spunky teenage girl (Podkayne)
- scientist's daughter
- subordinates
- loyal female subordinate, such as a secretary (Duffy in Alfred Bester's The Demolished Man; Tildy in Pohl and Kornbluth's The Space Merchants; Eunice Branca in Robert A. Heinlein's I Will Fear No Evil)
- perky secretaries that are more competent than any of the male authority figures but who are happy to remain assistants, though it's the year 2500 and in space...
- villains, rivals, others, unsorted
- woman as encapsulating Otherness; often monstrous evil, but also sometimes just the feared or inferior Other (Borg Queen in Star Trek: The Next Generation; hive-like matriarchies a la Frank Herbert's Hellstrom's Hive) see also Matriarchal Hives
- woman as cold, powerful, threatening, dangerous (the Ice Queen myth, C.S. Lewis' White Witch)
- woman as Pandora: curious, lacking self-control, leading to trouble (Eve in Genesis, Pandora in Greek mythology)
- woman as victim, needing rescue (the princess whom St. George rescues from the dragon)
- woman as controlling bitch
- the "perfect woman" (Ayla in The Clan of the Cave Bear, Menolly in Dragonsong): the woman to whom everything comes easily, who never puts a foot wrong, and whom everybody loves
- the black warrior woman stereotype - too powerful to touch; must be feared; may be sexually unattainable
- the dragon lady stereotype (or Asian warrior woman) - "exotic", alluring, and dangerous Asian woman with martial arts skills, undercover jobs, and frequent large dragon tattoos on their bodies: deadly but beautiful, with mad sex skills, but not attainable; may be good or evil. (Miho in "Sin City")
- the fat, mothering cook - she's never a major character but is often a foil to the young protagonists, who are wealthy, in the military, or somehow in a castle or wealthy establishment. She might load you down with food or smack your hand if you get into the lord's banquet. As a Black woman, she may be a mammy, that racist stereotype of the jolly happy slave/servant who mothers all the young white folk.
- professional old maid scientist (e.g., Asimov's Susan Calvin)* wise grandmother or nanny; especially in people of color, see the Magical Negro at the link below and mammy.
- the team member whose power or skill is actually fairly weak or ineffectual, or just never used to its full strength; her main purpose is as a token, or to reinforce the heterosexuality of male characters by acting as a love interest for them.
- dumb blonde
- evil little girl
See also Annoying Plot Conventions, Devices, Contrivances
References
- Bitches, Bimbos and Ballbreakers: The Guerrilla Girls' Illustrated Guide to Female Stereotypes by the Guerrilla Girls (2003) ISBN 0-14-200101-5. ISBN-13 978-0-14-200101-1.
- Stephen King's Super-Duper Magical Negroes" by Nnedi Okorafor-Mbachu
Notes
- ↑ The Guerrilla Girls, Bitches, Bimbos and Ballbreakers (2003), pp. 7-8.