Charlotte Brontë
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Charlotte Bronte (April 21, 1816 – March 31, 1855) wrote stories and poems about an imaginary country named Angria, with her brother Branwell. From a list that Charlotte Bronte made which was recorded in Elizabeth Gaskell's biography, we know that by August 1830, she had written 22 "volumes" - small books in minute script.
Elizabeth Gaskell writes:
- It will be interesting to some of my readers to know what was the character of her purely imaginative writing at this period. While her description of any real occurrence is, as we have seen, homely, graphic, and forcible, when she gives way to her powers of creation, her fancy and her language alike run riot, sometimes to the very borders of apparent delirium. Of this wild weird writing, a single example will suffice. It is a letter to the editor of one of the "Little Magazines."
- "Sir,--It is well known that the Genii have declared that unless they perform certain arduous duties every year, of a mysterious nature, all the worlds in the firmament will be burnt up, and gathered together in one mighty globe, which will roll in solitary grandeur through the vast wilderness of space, inhabited only by the four high princes of the Genii, till time shall be succeeded by Eternity; and the impudence of this is only to be paralleled by another of their assertions, namely, that by their magic might they can reduce the world to a desert, the purest waters to streams of livid poison, and the clearest lakes to stagnant waters, the pestilential vapours of which shall slay all living creatures, except the blood-thirsty beast of the forest, and the ravenous bird of the rock. But that in the midst of this desolation the palace of the Chief Genii shall rise sparkling in the wilderness, and the horrible howl of their war-cry shall spread over the land at morning, at noontide and night; but that they shall have their annual feast over the bones of the dead, and shall yearly rejoice with the joy of victors. I think, sir, that the horrible wickedness of this needs no remark, and therefore I haste to subscribe myself, &c.
- "July 14, 1829."
- It is not unlikely that the foregoing letter may have had some allegorical or political reference, invisible to our eyes, but very clear to the bright little minds for whom it was intended. (Chapter 5, The Life of Charlotte Brontë, Elizabeth Gaskell, 1857)
Bibliography
- Jane Eyre, published 1847, under the name Currer Bell
- Poems, published 1848, under the name Currer Bell
- Shirley, published 1849, under the name Currer Bell
- Villette, published 1853
- The Professor, posthumously published 1857