Anime

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Anime is the Japanese name for animated movies (i.e. cartoons), which in Japan cover a much wider range of subject matter than in the United States. Genres of anime include shōjo (for girls), shōnen (for boys), ero, a.k.a. hentai in the U.S. ("perverted" pornography), and mecha (science fiction featuring giant robots). There are numerous subdivisions of the major genres, for example, mahō shōjo ("magical girl" movies) and shōjo-ai or yuri (lesbian "girl-love" stories).

SFF Anime Featuring Female Protagonists

Bubblegum Crisis (futuristic female soldiers)

Ghost in the Shell (1995) by Mamoru Oshii (Major Motoko Kusanagi, a cyborg soldier)

Haibane Renmei (a community of mysteriously angel-like girls)

Most movies by Hayao Miyazaki, including:

Project A-Ko (Eiko/A-Ko, a superpowered teenager, her mecha-building rival Biko/B-Ko, and her friend Shiiko/C-Ko)

Revolutionary Girl Utena (Utena Tenjou, a cross-dressing student duellist)

Sailor Moon (a team of "magical girls" protect the solar system from evil)