Urban fantasy
Key indicator is mix of fairy tale elements (often seen in pastoral or rural settings) with specifically urban elements; a recognizable city, skyscrapers, public transit, congestion, large populations, urban blight, etc.
The first works in the broad "urban fantasy" genre tended to involve faery or other magical intrusions into modern urban life; the genre overlaps with magical realism and with elfpunk.
Over time, the genre has come to be dominated by works drawing from vampire literature, particularly Anne Rice, frequently with a female protagonist, and featuring sexual or romantic situations. These novels may overlap with paranormal romance's, or, as with the books by Laurell K. Hamilton (one of the founders of this sub-sub-genre), a sort of paranormal "chick-lit".
Works of Urban Fantasy
elf-punk & others
- War for the Oaks and Finder, by Emma Bull
- The Kingdom of Kevin Malone & the Sorcery Hall Trilogy by Suzy McKee Charnas
- Steel Rose & Crystal Sage, by Kara Dalkey
- Tam Lin & Juniper, Gentian and Rosemary, by Pamela Dean
- many works by Charles de Lint
- Neverwhere and other books by Neil Gaiman
- Laura Ann Gilman, Retrievers series (Staying Dead, Curse of the Dark, Bring It On)
- The Dream Years and Tourists, by Lisa Goldstein
- Brown Girl in the Ring, by Nalo Hopkinson
- many works by Diana Wynne Jones
- Changer and Legends Walking, by Jane Lindskold
- Tea with the Black Dragon, by R.A. MacAvoy
- C. E. Murphy, Urban Shaman series
- Kat Richardson, Greywalker
- the Borderland and Bordertown anthologies edited by Terri Windling & Mark Alan Arnold
"paranormal chick-lit"
Can be broken down further into
- (A) mystery-oriented kick-ass female protagonists, often with multiple lovers, often in a series of books. These frequently incorporate romantic elements, but often in the service of ongoing sexual tension, romantic triangles, etc.
- (B) paranormal romance -- generally one True Love (often a very alpha male type character) and a HEA ("happily-ever-after"); mystery plot or worldbuilding may be secondary to the romance in the individual books. In the late 1990s and early 2000s, the romance market saw an explosion in publishers and writers' use and marketing of paranormal, science fictional, and other speculative / non-realist elements in romance novels.
- kick-ass female protagonist series
- paranormal romance series
- Black Dagger Brotherhood series
- Kresley Cole
- Carrie Vaughn
- Rachel Caine, Weather Warden series; Glass Houses