List of works of feminist theory
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This is a necessarily incomplete list of significant works of feminist theory and philosophy. Here, feminism includes the various historical and cultural strands of feminism and its related studies; see feminism, feminisms, queer theory, and gender studies.
pre-19th century
- The Book of the City of Ladies (year), Christine de Pizan, 1365-1430 (an argument that women had reason and virtue)
- Declaration of the Rights of Woman and the Female Citizen (1791), Olympe de Gouges, 1748-1793 (political rights)
- Vindication of the Rights of Woman (year), Mary Wollstonecraft, 1759-1797 (an argument for spiritual equality and equal access to education)
19th century
- The Subjection of Women (year), John Stuart Mill, 1806-1873
- "Letters on the Equality of the Sexes and the Condition of Women" (1837), Sarah Moore Grimké, 1792-1873
- Woman in the Nineteenth Century, 1845, Margaret Fuller
- Seneca Falls Declaration of Sentiments (1848)
- "Ain't I a Woman?" (1851 speech), Sojourner Truth, 1797-1883 (speech at 1851 Ohio Women's Rights Convention)
- "The Origin of the Female, Private Property, and the State" (1884), Friedrich Engels, 1820-1895 (early assessment of political economy of monogamy)
- "Enfranchisement of Women" (year), Harriet Taylor Mill, 1807-1858
- The Woman's Bible (year), Elizabeth Cady Stanton (with Matilda Joslyn Gage)
- History of Woman Suffrage (six volumes, from 1887 to 1922), Matilda Joslyn Gage & Elizabeth Cady Stanton
early-mid 20th century
- History of Woman Suffrage (continued)
- Woman and Labour, 1911, Olive Schreiner
- Women's Suffrage : a Short History of a Great Movement, 1912, Millicent Garrett Fawcett
- The Cause: A Short History of the Women's Movement in Great Britain (1928), by Ray Strachey
- Le Deuxième Sexe (1949), Simone de Beauvoir, 1908-1986
- The Feminine Mystique (1963), Betty Friedan, 1921-2006
- "A Room of One's Own" (1929), Virginia Woolf, 1882-1941
1960s-70s
- Sisterhood Is Powerful (1970) Robin Morgan, editor
- The Dialectic of Sex (1970), Shulamith Firestone
- The Female Eunuch (1970), Germaine Greer
- "Goodbye To All That" (1970) Robin Morgan (essay critiquing sexism of 1960s/70s American Left movement)
- "The Black Woman: An Anthology (1970), Toni Cade Bambara
- "The Tyranny of Structurelessness" by Jo Freeman
- Sexual Politics (1970) Kate Millett (significant text in feminist literary criticism)
- Woman, Resistance and Revolution (1973) Sheila Rowbotham
- Hidden from History: 300 Years of Women's Oppression and the Fight Against It (1973) Sheila Rowbotham
- Corps lesbien (The lesbian body) (1973), Monique Wittig, 1935-2003
- Our Bodies Ourselves (1973; numerous significant revisions since) by the Boston Women's Health Collective
- Woman Hating (1974), Andrea Dworkin
- Speculum of the Other Woman (1974) Luce Irigaray
- "Against Our Will: Men, Women, and Rape" (1975), Susan Brownmiller
- "Le Rire de la Medusa" (1975), Hélène Cixous
- "The Traffic in Women: Notes on the 'Political Economy' of Sex" (1975) Gayle Rubin
- The Hite Report on Female Sexuality, 1976, Shere Hite
- Of Woman Born: Motherhood as Experience and Institution (1976) Adrienne Rich
- This Sex Which Is Not One (1977) Luce Irigaray
- "A Black Feminist Statement" from the Combahee River Collective (1977)
- Pornography: Men Possessing Women (1979), Andrea Dworkin
- SCUM Manifesto (year), Valerie Solanas
- Women of Ideas and What Men Have Done to Them (year), Dale Spender
- Black Macho and the Myth of the Superwoman (1979), Michele Wallace
- Conditions: Five, The Black Women's Issue, No. 2 (Autumn 1979) (eds., Lorraine Bethel & Barbara Smith)
1980s-90s
- Ain't I a Woman?: Black Women and Feminism (1981), bell hooks
- This Bridge Called My Back (1981), Gloria Evangelina Anzaldúa, 1942-2004, and Cherríe Moraga)
- Women, Race and Class (1981), Angela Davis
- Surpassing the Love of Men (1981), Lillian Faderman
- All the Women Are White, All the Blacks Are Men, But Some of Us Are Brave: Black Women's Studies (1982), edited by Barbara Smith, Gloria T. Hull & Patricia Bell Scott.
- "Thinking Sex: Notes for a Radical Theory of the Politics of Sexuality" (1982) Gayle Rubin
- In a Different Voice: Psychological Theory and Women's Development (1982) Carol Gilligan (critique of models of ethics and sociology based on studies of boys and men)
- Home Girls: A Black Feminist Anthology (1983) edited by Barbara Smith
- Right-Wing Women (1983), Andrea Dworkin
- Zami: A New Spelling of My Name (1983) Audre Lorde, 1934-1992 (a "biomythography)
- Sister Outsider: Essays and Speeches (1984) Audre Lorde, 1934-1992
- The Spinster and Her Enemies (1985), Sheila Jeffreys
- Between Men: English Literature and Male Homosocial Desire (1985) Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick
- Intercourse (1987), Andrea Dworkin (the source for people who like to claim that Dworkin said all heterosexual sex is rape))
- Feminism Unmodified (1987) Catherine MacKinnon
- In Search of Our Mothers' Gardens: Womanist Prose (1987?) Alice Walker
- How To Suppress Women's Writing (year) Joanna Russ
- A Cyborg Manifesto Donna Haraway
- Black Feminist Thought (1990), Patricia Hill Collins (see also significant revision in 2000)
- Gyn/Ecology (1990), Mary Daly
- "You Just Don't Understand" (1990) Deborah Tannen (difference feminism; an argument that inherent gender distinctions in communication patterns exist)
- Gender Trouble (1990), Judith Butler
- Epistemology of the Closet (1990) Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick
- Backlash: The Undeclared War Against American Women]] (1991) by Susan Faludi
- Mismeasure of Woman: Why Women Are Not the Better Sex, the Inferior Sex, or the Opposite Sex (1992), Carol Tavris
- The War Against Women (1992), Marilyn French
- "Women's Time" in New Maladies of the Soul (1993) Julia Kristeva
- "The Five Sexes" (1993), Anne Fausto-Sterling (a tongue-in-cheek exposition of serious distinction between gender and sex)
- My Gender Workbook (1994), Kate Bornstein
- Chloe Plus Olivia: An Anthology of Lesbian Literature from the 17th Century to the Present (1994), Lillian Faderman
- Gender Outlaw (1997), Kate Bornstein
- "Can the Subaltern Speak?" (1997?) Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak, 1942 (founding text of postcolonialism)
- Myths of Gender (year), Anne Fausto-Sterling
- Fighting Words (1998), Patricia Hill Collins
- Female Masculinity (1998) Judith Halberstam
2000 & beyond
- Sexing the Body: Gender Politics and the Construction of Sexuality (2000), Anne Fausto-Sterling
- Black Sexual Politics: African Americans, Gender, and the New Racism (2004), Patricia Hill Collins
- From Black Power to Hip Hop: Racism, Nationalism, and Feminism (2006), Patricia Hill Collins
unsorted
- Home Girls: A Black Feminist Anthology ed. by Barbara Smith
- Sisterhood Is Global: The International Women's Movement Anthology ed. by Robin Morgan
- Women Who Run With the Wolves: Myths and Stories of the Wild Woman Archetype by Clarissa Pinkola Estés (bestseller)
- The Beauty Myth by Naomi Wolf (bestseller)
- Woman: An Intimate Geography by Natalie Angier
- Sister Outsider: Essays and Speeches by Audre Lorde
- The History of Sexuality Michel Foucault
- "The Myth of the Vaginal Orgasm" Anne Koedt
- Cherríe Moraga, 1952- (This Bridge Called My Back with Gloria Anzaldúa)
- "Compulsory Heterosexuality and Lesbian Existence" Adrienne Rich