Science fiction

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Science fiction is an oft-argued term. For the purposes of this site, SF is broader than many definitions of "science fiction". Here we include various definitions of science fiction.

[S]cience fiction is simply fiction in which some element of
speculation plays such an essential and integral role that it
can't be removed without making the story collapse, and in
which the author has made a reasonable effort to make the
speculative element as plausible as possible.

-- Stanley Schmidt, 1999

[W]ritten science fiction has become two things—a genre
and a style ... For my purposes, genre signifies a specific
type of writing, one that may have some grey areas, but has
enough boundaries for readers most of the time to be able
to say whether something is or is not a part of the genre.
(referencing Schmidt definition above) ... A style is different;
a style is simply a way of saying something.

-- Matthew Cheney, 2005 (http://www.strangehorizons.com/2005/20050307/cheney-c.shtml)

Science fiction, for example, most often is set in the future
and involves some sort of technology that's beyond our
current understanding but doesn't contradict currently
known/believed physical laws.

-- Jed Hartman, 2001 (http://www.strangehorizons.com/2001/20011203/editorial.shtml)